Mountaineering in Kashmir
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About Mountaineering in Kashmir
Kashmir is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. In Kashmir there are numerous peaks and mountains in the Himalayas ranging from 10,000 to 28,000 feet from above sea level, offering a diverse range of terrains for trekkers and mountaineers to explore. These terrains are categorized as Alpine and Himalayas. The Famous climbing zones in Kashmir are Kashmir, Zanskar, Kishtwar, and Ladakh. Mountaineering in Kashmir acts as a major boost to the Kashmir tourism industry.
If you are an experienced climber or someone who has always dreamt of scaling mountains, Kashmir is the perfect destination for you. As there are many mountains in Jammu and Kashmir where you can do Mountaineering. Kashmir is favorite destination for mountaineers due to its high mountain passes in Jammu and Kashmir.
To do mountaineering in Kashmir you need to take permission from Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF).
The Zanskar, Pir Panjal and Karakoram are mountaineering delight, and the green pine forest, animal life, and rich plant life add charm to these mountains and peaks. The mountains in Sonamarg provide a favorable environment for rapid climbing and descent, as compared to the lower peaks of Kishtwar which are more challenging due to their rough and uneven terrain. Due to the different mountain ranges in Jammu and Kashmir , it is heaven for mountaineering and trekking enthusiast.
Ladakh is heaven for mountaineers as Ladakh has so many peaks and mountains to climb. The terrains in Ladakh are not suited for beginners as one should have expert skills and must be physically fit to climb these peaks. The climbing season in Ladakh starts from May to September but the best time to go for climbing is from June to September as there are less chances of rainfall during this period. Some of the most challenging and difficult valleys in Ladakh are Suru and Zanskar valleys
Some popular peaks in Suru and Zanskar valleys are Stok-khangri Massif (6153 m), Nun Kun Massif (7,077m), Pinnacle (6,930m), White Needle (6,500m), Z1( 6,400m) and D41 (5,600m). Nun Kun Massif is the highest peak in Ladakh. The Nun Kun Massif is the most frequent climbing area and sometimes is booked for months by climbing expeditions. Kun was first conquered in 1913 while Nun was first conquered in 1953.Â
The base camp for Stok-khangri Massif is located in the village of Stok and takes nearly two days to trek to reach there. During the trek to Stok Khangrine has to cross several passes including Kongmaru La to reach stok khangri. The region is also home to several other peaks, such as Gulap Kangri and Matho West, as well as a number of unnamed peaks in the altitude range of 5500m and 6400m.
Best Climbing peaks in Kashmir valley
Harmukh: It is a part of the Himalayas, located in the Ganderbal district at an elevation of 5142m. It is mostly climbed from Arin Bandipora. The best season for the Harmukh expedition is the Summer season.
Tattakuti: It is one of the highest peak in the Pir Panjal range of the Kashmir region at an elevation of 4760m. At the top of Tattakuti peak, you will get a beautiful view of the surrounding peaks such as Nanga Parbat Nun Kun, Harmukh , Kolahoi, Sirbal, etc.
Kolahoi: Also known as the Matterhorn of Kashmir is the highest mountain peak in Kashmir at an altitude of 5425m. Kolahoi Peak expedition is one of the toughest and least summited peak in Kashmir. The trek to Kolahoi peak starts from Aru Valley.
Sunset Peak: Located in the Pir Panjal range of Kashmir standing at an altitude of 4745m. This is the highest peak in the Pir Panjal range. Sunset peak expedition commences from Yusmarg. In winter the trail is covered under a blanket of thick snow so the best time for Sunset peak expedition is during summer season.
A number of small peaks in Sonamarg and Pahalgam.
Best climbing peaks in Ladakh
The well known peaks in Zanskar
Nun-Kun
7077m
White Needle
6500m
Pinnacle Peak
6930m
Z-1 (6155m) | Z-2 (6152m) | D-41 (5600m)
Z-3 (6370m) | Z-8 (5849)
The main peaks in Ladakh area
Stok Khangri
6153m
Parcha Khangri
5589m
Gulap Kangri
5950m
Kang Yissay
6496m
Best climbing peaks in Jammu division
Sickle Moon Peak
6574m
Eiger Peak
6019m
Brammah-I
6416m
Flat Top
6103m
Ca-thedral
5635m
Barnaj-I
6240m
Brammah-II
6485m
Brammah’s wife
5729m
Crooked Finger
5630m
Barnaj-II
6300m
Arjuna
6230m
Agyasol
6200m
Best time for Mountaineering in Kashmir
The best time for Mountaineering in Kashmir is from May to October.
Equipment needed for Mountaineering
Mountaineering requires a range of specialized equipment, including :
- Climbing harness
- Climbing ropes
- Carabineers and slings
- Crampons and ice axes
- Climbing boots
- Helmets
- Sleeping bags and tents
Guidelines for Mountaineering in Kashmir
- Hire a local guide who is familiar with the terrain.
- Acclimatize yourself to the altitude before attempting a climb.
- Carry enough food and water with you.
- Stay warm and dry.
- Follow the rules and regulations of the local authorities.
- The age should be between 18 to 48 years.
- Not recommended for those who are suffering from high/low blood pressure, asthma.
- You should carry the necessary equipment and gear and medicines.
One should be physically fit.
Rates of Mountaineering/Trekking Equipment in Kashmir
Pricing of Trekking equipment's, Hiring trekking equipment's in Kashmir Srinagar
| S.No | Name of Equipment | Rates per day in Rupees | Rate per week |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tent 4 persons (High Altitude) Expedition | ₹ 1000 | ₹ 6000 |
| 2 | Tent 4 persons | ₹ 300 | ₹ 1800 |
| 3 | Tent 3 persons | ₹ 250 | ₹ 1500 |
| 4 | Tent 2 persons | ₹ 200 | ₹ 1200 |
| 5 | Sleeping Bag | ₹ 100 | ₹ 600 |
| 6 | Ruck Sack | ₹ 100 | ₹ 600 |
| 7 | Carry Mat | ₹ 40 | ₹ 240 |
| 8 | Toilet Tent | ₹ 100 | ₹ 600 |
| 9 | Walking Stick | ₹ 50 | ₹ 300 |
| 10 | Kitchen Tent | ₹ 750 | ₹ 4500 |
| 11 | Crampon Pair | ₹ 40 | ₹ 240 |
| 12 | Crampon Pair (Technical) | ₹ 100 | ₹ 600 |
| 13 | Carabiner (Plan) | ₹ 30 | ₹ 180 |
| 14 | Carabiner (Screw) | ₹ 40 | ₹ 240 |
| 15 | Seat Harness | ₹ 30 | ₹ 180 |
| 16 | Ice Axe | ₹ 30 | ₹ 180 |
| 17 | Ice Axe (Technical) | ₹ 100 | ₹ 600 |
| 18 | Figure of 8 | ₹ 10 | ₹ 60 |
| 19 | Repelling Rope | ₹ 200 | ₹ 1200 |
| 20 | Climbing Rope | ₹ 200 | ₹ 1200 |
| 21 | ATC | ₹ 20 | ₹ 120 |
| 22 | Jummar | ₹ 40 | ₹ 240 |
| 23 | Rock Pitons | ₹ 10 | ₹ 60 |
| 24 | Ice Pitons | ₹ 20 | ₹ 120 |
| 25 | Rock Climbing Shoes | ₹ 100 | ₹ 600 |
| 26 | RIG | ₹ 50 | ₹ 300 |
| 27 | Rock Hammer | ₹ 10 | ₹ 60 |
