Mountaineering in Kashmir

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Mountaineering in Kashmir

Mountaineering in Kashmir offers a wide variety of challenges from peaks in the Pir Panjal Range like Kolahoi and Harmukh to more difficult climbs in the Kishtwar region, including Sickle Moon. The best time for climbing is from May to October and climbers and all climbers must obtain permits from the Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF). Srinagar serves as the main base for mountaineering operations with safety and rescue teams connected via radio for quick response.

The Kashmir Himalayas offer exceptional mountaineering opportunities, with distinct regions catering to all skill levels, from amateurs to seasoned experts. Notable peaks can be found in the Kashmir Valley, Kishtwar and the Zanskar and Ladakh regions.

Key Mountaineering Zones

Mountaineering in Kashmir and Nearby Regions offers a variety of challenges for climbers of all levels. In the Kashmir Valley, you will find iconic peaks such as Kolahoi (often called the “Matterhorn of Kashmir”), Harmukh and Tattakuti, along with smaller peaks around Sonamarg and Pahalgam. The Zanskar region is home to the spectacular Nun-Kun massif, as well as notable peaks like White Needle and Pinnacle. Kishtwar is known for its rugged and challenging climbs, including Sickle Moon, Brammah-I and the aptly named Crooked Finger. Finally, Ladakh is a prime mountaineering destination, featuring highlights such as Stok Kangri and the mighty Nun Kun Massif. Each region offers unique terrain and breathtaking scenery making mountaineering in Kashmir and its surrounding areas an unforgettable adventure.

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About Mountaineering in Kashmir

Kashmir is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. In Kashmir there are numerous peaks and mountains in the Himalayas ranging from 10,000 to 28,000 feet from above sea level, offering a diverse range of terrains for trekkers and mountaineers to explore. These terrains are categorized as Alpine and Himalayas. The Famous climbing zones in Kashmir are Kashmir, Zanskar, Kishtwar, and Ladakh. Mountaineering in Kashmir acts as a major boost to the Kashmir tourism industry.

If you are an experienced climber or someone who has always dreamt of scaling mountains, Kashmir is the perfect destination for you. As there are many mountains in Jammu and Kashmir where you can do Mountaineering. Kashmir is favorite destination for mountaineers due to its high mountain passes in Jammu and Kashmir.

To do mountaineering in Kashmir you need to take permission from Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF).

Mountaineering in Kashmir

The Zanskar, Pir Panjal and Karakoram are mountaineering delight, and the green pine forest, animal life, and rich plant life add charm to these mountains and peaks. The mountains in Sonamarg provide a favorable environment for rapid climbing and descent, as compared to the lower peaks of Kishtwar which are more challenging due to their rough and uneven terrain. Due to the different mountain ranges in Jammu and Kashmir , it is heaven for mountaineering and trekking enthusiast.

Ladakh is heaven for mountaineers as Ladakh has so many peaks and mountains to climb. The terrains in Ladakh are not suited for beginners as one should have expert skills and must be physically fit to climb these peaks. The climbing season in Ladakh starts from May to September but the best time to go for climbing is from June to September as there are less chances of rainfall during this period. Some of the most challenging and difficult valleys in Ladakh are Suru and Zanskar valleys.

You can also check and read about Kashmir great lakes trek

Mountaineering in Kashmir

Some popular peaks in Suru and  Zanskar valleys are Stok-khangri Massif (6153 m), Nun Kun Massif (7,077m), Pinnacle (6,930m), White Needle (6,500m), Z1( 6,400m) and D41 (5,600m). Nun Kun Massif is the highest peak in Ladakh. The Nun Kun Massif is the most frequent climbing area and sometimes is booked for months by climbing expeditions. Kun was first conquered in 1913 while Nun was first conquered in 1953. 

The base camp for  Stok-khangri Massif is located in the village of Stok and takes nearly two days to trek to reach there. During the trek to Stok Khangrine has to cross several passes including Kongmaru La to reach stok khangri. The region is also home to several other peaks, such as Gulap Kangri and Matho West, as well as a number of unnamed peaks in the altitude range of 5500m and 6400m.

Best Climbing peaks in Kashmir valley

Mountaineering in Kashmir

Harmukh: It is a part of the Himalayas, located in the Ganderbal district at an elevation of 5142m. It is mostly climbed from Arin Bandipora. The best season for the Harmukh expedition is the Summer season.

Tattakuti: It is one of the highest peak in the Pir Panjal range of the Kashmir region at an elevation of 4760m. At the top of Tattakuti peak, you will get a beautiful view of the surrounding peaks such as Nanga Parbat Nun Kun, Harmukh , Kolahoi, Sirbal, etc.

Kolahoi: Also known as the Matterhorn of Kashmir is the highest mountain peak in Kashmir at an altitude of 5425m. Kolahoi Peak expedition is one of the toughest and least summited peak in Kashmir. The trek to Kolahoi peak starts from Aru Valley.

Sunset Peak: Located in the Pir Panjal range of Kashmir standing at an altitude of 4745m. This is the highest peak in the Pir Panjal range. Sunset peak expedition commences from Yusmarg. In winter the trail is covered under a blanket of thick snow so the best time for Sunset peak expedition is during summer season.

A number of small peaks in Sonamarg and Pahalgam.

Best climbing peaks in Ladakh

Mountaineering in Kashmir

The well known peaks in Zanskar

Nun-Kun

7077m

White Needle

6500m

Pinnacle Peak

6930m

Z-1 (6155m) | Z-2 (6152m) | D-41 (5600m)

Z-3 (6370m) | Z-8 (5849)

The main peaks in Ladakh area

Stok Khangri

6153m

Parcha Khangri

5589m

Gulap Kangri

5950m

Kang Yissay

6496m

Best climbing peaks in Jammu division

Mountaineering in Kashmir

Sickle Moon Peak

6574m

Eiger Peak

6019m

Brammah-I

6416m

Flat Top

6103m

Ca-thedral

5635m

Barnaj-I

6240m

Brammah-II

6485m

Brammah’s wife

5729m

Crooked Finger

5630m

Barnaj-II

6300m

Arjuna

6230m

Agyasol

6200m

Important Information for Climbers

When planning mountaineering in Kashmir, it is important to secure the necessary expedition permits from the Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF). The best season for climbing spans from mid May to the end of October, offering favorable weather and safer conditions. Climbers are advised to bring their own specialized gear, as suitable equipment can be difficult to find locally. Rescue services in the region are coordinated by the Army and Air Force with most climbing areas connected to Srinagar via high frequency radio for safety. For those seeking formal training, the Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering & Winter Sports in Pahalgam provides courses covering essential rock and ice craft, ensuring climbers are well prepared for the challenges ahead.

Best time for Mountaineering in Kashmir

The best time for mountaineering in Kashmir is from May to September. During these months, the weather stays clear, temperatures are moderate and snow has melted on most trails. Winter months bring heavy snow and harsh conditions, while spring and autumn often have unpredictable weather.

Equipment needed for Mountaineering

Mountaineering requires a range of specialized equipment, including :

  • Climbing harness
  • Climbing ropes
  • Carabineers and slings
  • Crampons and ice axes
  • Climbing boots
  • Helmets
  • Sleeping bags and tents

Guidelines for Mountaineering in Kashmir

  • Hire a local guide who is familiar with the terrain.
  • Acclimatize yourself to the altitude before attempting a climb.
  • Carry enough food and water with you.
  • Stay warm and dry.
  • Follow the rules and regulations of the local authorities.
  • The age should be between 18 to 48 years.
  • Not recommended for those who are suffering from high/low blood pressure, asthma.
  • You should carry the necessary equipment and gear and medicines.
  • One should be physically fit.

S.NoName of EquipmentRates per day in RupeesRate per week
1Tent 4 persons (High Altitude) Expedition₹ 1000₹ 6000
2Tent 4 persons₹ 300₹ 1800
3Tent 3 persons₹ 250₹ 1500
4Tent 2 persons₹ 200₹ 1200
5Sleeping Bag₹ 100₹ 600
6Ruck Sack₹ 100₹ 600
7Carry Mat₹ 40₹ 240
8Toilet Tent₹ 100₹ 600
9Walking Stick₹ 50₹ 300
10Kitchen Tent₹ 750₹ 4500
11Crampon Pair₹ 40₹ 240
12Crampon Pair (Technical)₹ 100₹ 600
13Carabiner (Plan)₹ 30₹ 180
14Carabiner (Screw)₹ 40₹ 240
15Seat Harness₹ 30₹ 180
16Ice Axe₹ 30₹ 180
17Ice Axe (Technical)₹ 100₹ 600
18Figure of 8₹ 10₹ 60
19Repelling Rope₹ 200₹ 1200
20Climbing Rope₹ 200₹ 1200
21ATC₹ 20₹ 120
22Jummar₹ 40₹ 240
23Rock Pitons₹ 10₹ 60
24Ice Pitons₹ 20₹ 120
25Rock Climbing Shoes₹ 100₹ 600
26RIG₹ 50₹ 300
27Rock Hammer₹ 10₹ 60